Resources

Wastewater Collection Modeling and Design


Frequently Asked Questions
  1. Why do I need a model like SewerCAD to design a sewer system?
  2. How do I get started creating a SewerCAD model? 
  3. Sewer design is all about elevations. Can I look at profiles? 
  4. Can SewerCAD analyze complex manifolded pump stations?
  5. Can SewerCAD handle oddly shaped sewers including arches and ellipses? 
  6. What if I want to use other formulas for head loss besides Manning’s?
  7. Can I use color coding to view pipes based on the percent full? 
  8. Can I export my SewerCAD model to SewerGEMS at a later date? 
  9. Can I generate hydrographs of flow at any element in my system?
  10. How can I get training on SewerCAD to help me get started?
  11. What if I don’t know future flows but only know things like number of houses or number of rooms in a hotel?
  12. What’s the difference between SewerCAD and SewerGEMS?
  13. How do I know how many pipes I need for my project?
  14. Do I need two licenses if I want to use both the AutoCAD and stand-alone interfaces?
  15. Is SewerCAD included with an MLS subscription?

 

1. Why do I need a model like SewerCAD to design a sewer system?

SewerCAD provides tested solutions to accepted hydraulic design equations. It includes gradually varying flow calculations with manhole losses and transitions between sub and super-critical flow. It can handle pressure as well as gravity flow. It not only looks at steady state conditions but also can track the operation of the system over time. With its automated design routine, SewerCAD can provide you with pipe size and invert elevations taking a lot of the trial and error out of design calculations. With SewerCAD’s Scenario Manager, it can track through as many what-if designs as you’d like using the visualization tools in the user interface.

Return to Top

2. How do I get started creating a SewerCAD model?

Modern model building tools make it possible to create sewer models easily depending on your source of data. You can trace over a background file or automatically create the model from a CAD drawing or a shapefile. Once you build the model, you can perform a large number of design calculations in a short time, giving you a better solution and more than paying for your cost in software.

Return to Top

3. Sewer design is all about elevations. Can I look at profiles?

SewerCAD gives you the flexibility to view the model both in plan and profile. SewerCAD profiles can be exported to as a DXF file.

 



Return to Top

4. Can SewerCAD analyze complex manifolded pump stations?

Yes, SewerCAD has powerful methods for analyzing pump/force main systems.

Return to Top

5. Can SewerCAD handle oddly shaped sewers including arches and ellipses?

In addition to standard circular sewers, SewerCAD handles a variety of other shapes including arches, ellipses, and boxes.

Return to Top

6. What if I want to use other formulas for head loss besides Manning’s?

SewerCAD also supports Kutter’s, Darcy Weisbach, and Hazen-Williams equations.

Return to Top

7. Can I use color coding to view pipes based on the percent full?

You can color code pipes such that the color depends on percent full or depth: rise.

Return to Top

8. Can I export my SewerCAD model to SewerGEMS at a later date?

Yes, it’s easy to export a SewerCAD model to SewerGEMS.

Return to Top

9. Can I generate hydrographs of flow at any element in my system?

It is possible to generate flow versus time graphs (hydrographs) at any element in the system and it is also possible to plot other values as well—such as velocity and depth.

Return to Top

10. How can I get training on SewerCAD to help me get started?

Bentley offers a range of in-class and on-line training.

Return to Top

11. What if I don’t know future flows but only know things like number of houses or number of rooms in a hotel?

SewerCAD enables the user to specify loads either in flow units or as a count of any kind of facility.

Return to Top

12. What’s the difference between SewerCAD and SewerGEMS?

SewerCAD and SewerGEMS are complementary products with the following main differentiating features:

a. Hydraulic engine under the hood: SewerCAD’s gradually varied flow engine makes it ideal for steady-state and extended period simulations for system design and rehabilitation. SewerCAD users can analyze sanitary sewer networks under peak flow conditions with convex routing hydraulics. On the other hand, SewerGEMS uses a fully-dynamic engine (full resolution of St. Venant’s equations) that helps users to accurately model looped networks, flow splits, overflows, and storage capacity.

b. Interfaces and interoperability: SewerCAD comes in two flavors depending on your interface preference: Stand-alone or AutoCAD. SewerGEMS comes in one flavor including four interfaces: Stand-alone, AutoCAD, ArcGIS, and MicroStation.

c. Automated design and rehabilitation: SewerCAD users can leverage constraint-based automatic design features and flexible profiling features for optimized sanitary sewer designs. SewerGEMS does not include automated constraint-based design features.

d. Sanitary, storm, or combined sewers: Even though SewerCAD users can model wet weather contributions to their collection systems, if you are trying to model a combined system, SewerGEMS is a better choice, with its built-in stormwater hydrology and calibration features.

e. Modeling elements: SewerCAD users can model manholes, gravity pipes, force mains, pumps, wet wells, and outlet structures. In addition to all SewerCAD elements, SewerGEMS users can also model open channels, culverts, catch basins, and detention structures.

Return to Top

13. How do I know how many pipes I need for my project?

A pipe in SewerCAD can be roughly defined as a pipe segment between two manholes, so knowing the number of these segments in your system is a good start. Now, if your collection system includes more than one sewershed you can probably use a model big enough to handle your biggest sewershed.

Return to Top

14. Do I need two licenses if I want to use both the AutoCAD and stand-alone interfaces?

No. If you purchase SewerCAD for AutoCAD, you also get SewerCAD stand-alone, and your models are going to be 100 percent compatible regardless of what interface you use. 

Return to Top

15. Is SewerCAD included with an MLS subscription?

Yes. SewerCAD, as well as every other Bentley solution is available through the Municipal License Subscription for a fixed annual fee based on your local government's population. Learn more about MLS here.

Return to Top